Colonoscopy in Gurgaon @Scan4Health
Also Known As:
A Colonoscopy is an endoscopic procedure that allows a doctor (typically a gastroenterologist) to view the entire inner lining of the large intestine (colon) and the rectum. The procedure is performed using a colonoscope—a thin, highly flexible, illuminated tube equipped with a miniature video camera at its tip.
As the scope is gently guided through the large bowel, it transmits real-time, high-definition images to a monitor. This allows the medical team to inspect the tissue for signs of inflammation, ulcers, bleeding, or abnormal growths. A colonoscopy is unique because it is both a diagnostic tool and a preventative treatment; if the doctor finds a pre-cancerous growth (polyp), they can remove it immediately during the procedure, effectively preventing colon cancer before it ever starts.
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How to Prepare for Colonoscopy in Gurgaon
- Low-Residue Diet: Starting 2 to 3 days before the test, you will switch to a low-fiber diet that avoids seeds, nuts, whole grains, and raw fruits or vegetables.
- Clear Liquid Diet: The day before the procedure, you will stop eating solid foods and consume only clear liquids (water, clear broths, black coffee, or sports drinks). Avoid red or purple liquids, as they can mimic blood in the colon.
- The Laxative Solution: On the afternoon or evening before the test, you will drink a strong prescription laxative solution (often split into two doses) designed to empty your bowels. Expect frequent, watery bowel movements during this time.
What Happens During the Procedure?
- Sedation: To ensure complete comfort, the procedure is performed under conscious sedation or intravenous monitored anesthesia care. You will feel deeply relaxed and will likely sleep through the entire process without pain.
- The Scan: You will lie on your left side. The doctor gently inserts the lubricated colonoscope through the rectum and advances it to the very beginning of the large intestine (the cecum).
- Tissue Sampling & Polyp Removal (Biopsy): If the doctor identifies a polyp, they will pass tiny surgical tools through the scope to snip it out (polypectomy). If they see inflamed tissue, they will take a tissue sample for microscopic examination (biopsy). Neither of these actions causes any pain.
- Duration: The procedure typically takes 20 to 45 minutes.
Reporting Time: Same Day
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Frequently Asked Questions
Will I be awake or feel pain during a colonoscopy?
Because of modern intravenous sedation, the vast majority of patients sleep comfortably and feel absolutely nothing. Many wake up afterward, surprised to find out the procedure is already over.
What are the risks of a colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy is a very safe, routine procedure. Serious complications are rare (occurring in less than 1 in 1,000 cases). Potential risks include a minor reaction to the sedative, localized bleeding where a polyp was removed, or a very rare tear in the colon wall (perforation).
How long does it take to recover afterward?
The physical recovery from the procedure itself is almost instant, but the sedative takes time to wear off fully. You will spend about 30 to 60 minutes in a recovery room. You must have an adult companion drive you home, as you are legally impaired for 24 hours. Most people can return to a normal diet immediately and resume work the next day.
What happens if the doctor finds a polyp?
Finding a polyp is very common and is actually a successful outcome. The doctor will remove it during the procedure and send it to a laboratory for evaluation. Most polyps are benign (non-cancerous), but removing them eliminates any future chance of them turning into cancer.
When will I get my results?
The doctor can give you an immediate visual summary of what they saw as soon as you wake up from the sedation. If any tissue biopsies or polyps were removed, those lab reports typically take 3 to 5 days to be finalized.
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